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BMW 3-Series (E90 E92) Forum > E90 / E92 / E93 3-series Technical Forums > Cosmetic and Lighting Modifications (exterior/interior) > what IS this thing?



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      08-30-2011, 10:52 PM   #1
BMCoupe_782
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what IS this thing?

Just had some m3 sideskirts installed and noticed these little "black flaps" underneath the car - near the sideskirt.

Just want to make sure I'm not crazy - what the hell are these little black flaps called and why are they there? Are they supposed to be?

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      08-30-2011, 11:13 PM   #2
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You are actually supposed to have 4 of these: 2 in the front and 2 in the rear. I'd guess that this has something to do with the wheel well aerodynamics. Maybe they reduce drag. Maybe they somehow reduce the amount of spray from under the wheels or something along these lines.

Last edited by AndreyT; 08-31-2011 at 12:02 AM..
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      08-30-2011, 11:20 PM   #3
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I actually think they look stupid. Wish I could remove. Maybe I'm just getting way too OCD over the car but I found myself staring at them from a distance and thinking they ruined the look of the car. haha.

Thanks for the input.
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      08-30-2011, 11:22 PM   #4
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I think AndreyT has it ... they improve aerodynamics around the wheels, and help prevent debris from getting up in the wheel well.
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      08-30-2011, 11:24 PM   #5
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Hmmm. mine are pretty thrashed from my intensely steep driveway. not sure if aerodynamics come into play in my case
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      08-30-2011, 11:34 PM   #6
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gangster mud flaps lol
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      08-30-2011, 11:36 PM   #7
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^ lol
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      08-30-2011, 11:40 PM   #8
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They are mud flaps..but yours really protrude downwards..mine sit much more flush..weird
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      08-30-2011, 11:59 PM   #9
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They are actually installed in front of each wheel well, not behind it. A rather unusual location for mud flaps (unless these are special mud flaps for driving in reverse).
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      08-31-2011, 12:05 AM   #10
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they are called mudflaps and do absolutely nothing for aerodynamics... the cars are so low that rocks don't get kicked up anyway. I had them on my E64 and they looked absolutely retarded so i just tore them off
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      08-31-2011, 12:10 AM   #11
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Quote:
Originally Posted by schulrog View Post
they are called mudflaps and do absolutely nothing for aerodynamics...
Incorrect. They are not called mudflaps (unless you are talking about some "opposite world" version of mudflaps). Mudflaps are installed on the rear edge of the wheel well, not on the front edge. These are mudflaps

http://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1...=1920&bih=1113

BMW sells OEM mudflaps as well, as far as I know. Mudflaps have absolutely nothing to do with what is being discussed here. What you see in the picture in the first post is located in front of each wheel. It is there purely for the aerodynamics.
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      08-31-2011, 12:20 AM   #12
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What aerodynamics?...to create more drag..
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      08-31-2011, 12:26 AM   #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by tibra1 View Post
What aerodynamics?...to create more drag..
Well, you see, how do I break this to you... er... aerodynamics is a bit more complicated than a mere "create more drag" and a smiley.

My first guess would be that these flaps are there to convert the laminar airflow into turbulent one right before this airflow hits the wheel well. It is quite possible that by intentionally disturbing and/or deflecting the airflow in front of the wheel well we will actually reduce the total drag (considering how non-aerodynamic various suspension arms are). Just an educated guess.

It is not the first time this question is asked here

http://www.e90post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=184575
http://www.e90post.com/forums/showthread.php?t=350865

Lots of theories... The last answer in the first thread is probably the right one.

P.S. And, finally, the correct answer: The technical name for this part is wheel spat (not necessarily the official BMW nomenclature). They have been used in various forms on various cars to reduce the aerodynamic drag for a while already. Here's some easily visible on a Toyota iQ



Apparently some fuel efficiency affectionados put some effort into tuning these things.

Last edited by AndreyT; 08-31-2011 at 08:49 AM..
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      08-31-2011, 09:07 AM   #14
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I'm definitely getting rid of these (now I realize they're not really necessary/functional in my eyes) it just gives the car a cleaner look from the side.
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      08-31-2011, 01:48 PM   #15
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these always fake me out when i approach a steep driveway. I keep thinking i'm scraping my bumper, but its usually these that are the ones that scrape.
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      09-01-2011, 03:23 PM   #16
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ah yes i guess they are infront of the wheel instead of behind... regardless... they look out of place and i am sure there is minimal benefit in terms of aerodynamics
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      09-01-2011, 03:56 PM   #17
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OK guys, here starts the first lesson in Areodynamics "short version"

the little flaps prior to each wheel were first introduced by honda, having been first trialed on their Formula one cars.

They are called: "Air Dams"

Reason for fitting: they reduce under floorpan turbulance and drag, a totally flat underside produces downforce, any other floorpan creates voirtices dragging debris and water off the road surface onto the underside of the car. reducing downforce

The Air Dams create specific and directed air flow eliminating the disturbing and unwanted iregular drag factor creating airflow and reducing the ammount of crap thrown up onto the underside of the car, OK! GOT IT? GOOD
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      09-01-2011, 03:58 PM   #18
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these are not mudflaps/mudguards/whatever. these are placed in front of each wheel/tire to help with the airflow go AROUND the wheel/tires.
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      09-01-2011, 04:06 PM   #19
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ZURICH View Post
OK guys, here starts the first lesson in Areodynamics "short version"

the little flaps prior to each wheel were first introduced by honda, having been first trialed on their Formula one cars.

They are called: "Air Dams"

Reason for fitting: they reduce under floorpan turbulance and drag, a totally flat underside produces downforce, any other floorpan creates voirtices dragging debris and water off the road surface onto the underside of the car.

The Air Dams create specific and directed air flow eliminating the disturbing and unwanted iregular drag factor creating airflow and reducing the ammount of crap thrown up onto the underside of the car, OK! GOT IT? GOOD


Believe it or not, they also help keep water out of the wheel wells and off of your brake. I had a wet breaking problem on my Audi A4 and after months of working with Audi they finally fitted my car with a version of these. Afterwards my wet braking problem was gone!
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      09-01-2011, 04:13 PM   #20
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mr_milo View Post


Believe it or not, they also help keep water out of the wheel wells and off of your brake. I had a wet breaking problem on my Audi A4 and after months of working with Audi they finally fitted my car with a version of these. Afterwards my wet braking problem was gone!
Exactly, correctly directed airflow is good engineers spend years designing,testing, throwing out and finally "hooray it works" fitting small details to cars, not to make them look cool but to improve stability under accelaration and breaking, these babies help enormously in straightline freeway, Autobahn cruising, by keeping the shit off all our important parts.

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      09-01-2011, 08:06 PM   #21
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Those things saved my front bumper from scratching.
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      09-01-2011, 09:11 PM   #22
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I cut them off.
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