03-04-2017, 09:11 AM | #1 |
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Buying through a Private Party; Finance Question
I'm planning on flying out of state (To Missouri from Illinois) to potentially buy a 435i. The owner of the car has it financed through BMW Financial of NA and his payoff is roughly ~$16,000.
He has what looks like a title and says "State of Missouri Certificate of Title" but also shows the 1st Lien Holder being BMW Bank of NA. Next to this is reads: "Lien Release: To release any lien shown on the face of this title, the lien holder must complete a motorized Lien Release (DOR-4809) to be attached to this title before the purchaser applies for a certificate of title." This is the document: http://dor.mo.gov/forms/4809.pdf I've never bought through a private party and want to be 100% protected. Other than a bill of sale, this "title with a lien", and a Lien release document, what else would I need before I make the payoff on his car, and pay him the rest of the money with a cashier's check? |
03-04-2017, 09:23 AM | #2 | |
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03-04-2017, 10:40 AM | #5 | |
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Typically a buyer of a car with a lien would deal directly with the lien holder, paying the balance due directly to them, and the remainder of the sale price to the seller. The transaction would be conducted at the office of the lien holder. When that's a local bank, or a finance company that has a local branch office, it's a simple matter. When there is no local office it can be a major hassle. A BMW dealer may be able to act as an intermediary for BMWFNA, but it would have to be worked out in advance. |
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03-04-2017, 12:03 PM | #6 | |
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But it could be different in every state. Last time I bought from a private party, we did the transaction in the bank holding the lien... arranged ahead of time. |
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03-04-2017, 12:38 PM | #7 | |
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03-04-2017, 01:32 PM | #8 |
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They may be able to take the payment as an agent of BMWFNA, but not without it being pre-arranged. They probably can't provide a release of lien because they would not have it on hand. In most states the lien holder holds the actual title. That's how it is where I live now. In some they hold a lien document. That's how it was when I lived in New York and worked for Ford Motor Credit. AFAIK in all cases those documents would be in the possession of the lien holder, not the dealer.
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03-04-2017, 01:36 PM | #9 | |
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This way, with the payoff letter, and proof of payment, and proof the check was cashed, even if the lien wasn't released, you have proof that BMWFNA no longer has any valid claim to the car. They can't legally enforce a lien without a valid underlying claim of an obligation owed. Of course, the process varies state by state. So a call to the Missouri DMV would be a good idea too. Last edited by tex2670; 03-04-2017 at 01:45 PM.. |
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03-04-2017, 01:38 PM | #10 | ||
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Whether a dealer can act on behalf of BMWFNA to satisfy a loan will not vary state by state. The dealer is not their "agent". They can arrange to get you financing when you buy, but that doesn't mean they have the authority to do anything else on behalf of BMWFNA. Maybe they can, but I would not assume this. Last edited by tex2670; 03-04-2017 at 03:50 PM.. |
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03-04-2017, 04:00 PM | #11 | ||
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from BMWFNA, what do I have to ensure the titles comes to me, instead of BMW sending it to him? Here's my itinerary: 1.) Inspect and drive car and determine it is as described. 2.) Go to Bank, sign bill of sale, letter of guarantee of transfer of title, and sign over "Lien Title." 3.) Pay off remainder of lien to BMWFNA from my account. 4.) Have cashiers Check written out for remainder, and then deposited into his account (We both use BofA). Anything I could be missing? |
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03-04-2017, 04:19 PM | #12 |
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MO DMV Notice of Lien Release info: http://dor.mo.gov/motorv/help.php#4809
Form 4089: http://dor.mo.gov/forms/4809.pdf |
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03-04-2017, 04:45 PM | #13 |
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Back in the day it was very common for a seller wanting to sell his financed car in the private market to go to his local bank or credit union and get a "90 day signature loan" to pay off his installment auto loan so he could have the title free and clear for the sale. I'm not sure how well that works today, because back then loan balances tended to be much smaller. But this used to be a very standard practice for banks. Of course, another difference today is that back then it was much more common that the seller's local bank or credit union also held the original installment loan.
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03-04-2017, 04:49 PM | #14 | |
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03-04-2017, 04:53 PM | #15 | |
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03-04-2017, 05:07 PM | #16 |
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Guessing I'll have to wait until monday morning to call BMWFNA when they open. Dealerships haven't been any help
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03-04-2017, 08:30 PM | #17 |
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03-05-2017, 01:25 AM | #18 | |
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03-05-2017, 01:30 AM | #19 |
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Yep. Another example of why they charge ~$600 in paperwork fees for car sales.
And they cannot get involved with a 3rd party sale without opening themselves to liability if something goes wrong (or car has issue) so they will not want to get involved. Not only that, but as you stated, they are agent to originate loans pre-approved by BMWFS. They are not able to release an obligation to BMWFS unless they transfer funds to BMWFS for payoff. |
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03-05-2017, 01:42 PM | #20 |
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An easy way I have dealt with this in the past is to send a cashiers check in the full amount to the lien holder. They take out the portion needed to release the lien and then refund the overage to the seller.
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03-05-2017, 03:36 PM | #22 |
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Call BMWFS and speak to a representative to learn the exact steps required to complete the transaction.
The transaction may require several days. The reputation and integrity of the seller is the most important item. While the paperwork is being processed, the vehicle should not be driven and kept in a safe location. With a bill of sale, you can obtain temporary plates from your local DMV and fly to pick up the car. Some states require plates to be surrendered when the vehicle is sold out of state. |
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